Problem: In some verses of Scripture, people see God. But, in other verses, it says they cannot see God?
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John 6:44,65 – Does this passage teach that God will only draw some people to Jesus and leave others for judgment?
Problem: Calvinist interpreters understand this to refer to irresistible grace: that is, if the Father gives someone to the Son, then he will bring them to eternal life. The logic of their position is as follows:
(1) All that the Father gives to Jesus will definitely come to Jesus (v.37).
(2) If the Father gives people to Jesus, then Jesus will definitely raise them up on the last day (v.39). This resurrection must refer to eternal life.
(3) Therefore, if the Father gives someone (and not another), they will definitely get eternal life.
John 5:31 – How Could Both Statements Be True?
Problem: They sound exactly the opposite. On the surface, they appear to be completely contradictory statements. “We won the game.” “We lost the game.” How could both of these declarations be true? If a person is indeed talking about the same game, how could a team have both won the game and lost the game at the same time?
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John 5:31 – Was Jesus’ witness of Himself true or not?
Problem: Was it right for Jesus to bear witness
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John 5:31 – Is Jesus’ testimony true or not
Problem: In John 5:31, Jesus says, “If I alone testify about Myself, My testimony is not true.” However, in John 8:14, he says, “Even if I testify about Myself, My testimony is true.” Which statement is true?
John 5:10 – Did Jesus Break the Sabbath?
Problem: One common misconception regarding the behavior of Jesus is that, on occasion, in healing the sick and performing other benevolent actions, He broke the Sabbath in order to accommodate the higher law of love. This viewpoint leaves the impression that law is sometimes, if not frequently, antithetical to being loving. It implies that sometimes breaking God’s laws is necessary in order to be loving. This notion, of course, is flawed and contrary to Bible teaching. As Paul explained to the Romans: “he who loves another has fulfilled the law. For the commandments…are all summed up in this saying, namely, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ Love does no harm to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfillment of the law” (Romans 13:8-10). Paul meant that when you obey the law’s directives concerning how to conduct yourself toward your neighbor, you will be engaging in loving behavior. To love, one must enact God’s laws.
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John 4:2 – Baptism: Contradictory or Complementary?
According to numerous skeptics, the Bible is inconsistent regarding whether or not water baptism is necessary (e.g., Drange, 1996; Morgan, 2003; cf. Wells, 2001). In Dennis McKinsey’s book, Biblical Errancy (2000), he lists several verses that teach the need for one to be baptized in order to be saved (Matthew 28:19; Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; 1 Peter 3:21; etc.), but then he lists four verses (John 4:2; 1 Corinthians 1:14,16,17) which allegedly teach that baptism “is not a necessity” (p. 61). According to these men, Jesus and Paul were confused regarding the purpose of baptism.
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John 3:16-18 – Counting Offspring
If Jesus is God’s “only begotten Son,” then how can angels and Christians also be God’s sons?
John 3:36 – Does this passage require obedience in order to have saving faith?
Problem: Jesus says, “He who believes in the Son has eternal life; but he who does not obey the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him” (Jn. 3:36). John MacArthur writes, “Thus the true test of faith is this: does it produce obedience? If not, it is not saving faith. Disobedience is unbelief. Real faith obeys.” Lordship theologians use this verse to equate faith with obedience. Is this the case?
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John 3:16 – Does God hate people or love them?
Problems: The Bible tells us that God both loves people and hates people.
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John 3:14-15 – How does the story of the brazen serpent prefigure Jesus?
Problem: John writes, “As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up; 15 so that whoever believes will in Him have eternal life” (Jn. 3:14-15). Why does Jesus claim that the story of the brazen (Num. 21:4-9) serpent prefigures his death on the Cross?
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John 3:13 – “No One Has Ascended to Heaven”?
Problem: When Jesus spoke to Nicodemus regarding the need to be “born again” (John 3:1-8), He also sought to impress upon the mind of this ruler of the Jews that His words were from above. Jesus spoke of spiritual things that no man knew (Matthew 13:35; cf. 7:28-29; Luke 2:47). One of the reasons Jesus gave for being able to expound on such spiritual truths is found in John 3:13. Here, the apostle John recorded Jesus as having said to Nicodemus, “No one has ascended to heaven but He who came down from heaven, that is, the Son of Man” (John 3:13). According to the skeptic, this statement by Jesus is severely flawed. Since the Old Testament reveals that Elijah escaped physical death and “went up by a whirlwind into heaven” (2 Kings 2:11; cf. Genesis 5:24; Hebrews 11:5), allegedly Jesus could not truthfully tell Nicodemus, “No one has ascended to heaven.” Is the skeptic right?
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John 3:5 – Does this passage refer to water baptism?
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John 2:14-15 – Why did Jesus get so angry? Was his anger justified?
Problem: Critics note that Jesus chased out the money changers with “a scourge of cords.” Why was he so angry here?
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John 2:13-16 – When Did Jesus Cleanse the Temple?
Problem: The Gospel of John states that Jesus cleansed the temple early in His ministry, but the other Gospels place the temple-cleansing near the end of His ministry. Who is right?
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