Month: January 2023

Exodus 4:21 – How could God harden Pharaoh’s heart?

Problem: God says that he would harden Pharaoh’s heart four times (Ex. 4:21; 7:3; 14:4, 17), and six verses claim that he does harden his heart (Ex. 9:12; 10:1, 20, 27; 11:10; 14:8). Even though God hardens his heart, he then holds Pharaoh responsible for his actions. Critics argue that this is not fair or just.
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Posted by petra1000 in Bible Difficulty, Bible Study

Exodus 3:22 – Why would God command the Hebrews to steal from the Egyptians?

Problem: God said, “Thus you will plunder the Egyptians” (Ex. 3:22). This seems like a cruel command for God to give.

Solution: Actually, the text says that the women should “ask” the Egyptians for supplies before they leave. The Hebrews had been enslaved by the Egyptians for hundreds of years. These small gifts were hardly compensation for their years of unpaid service. In modern terms, we might call this getting your back wages –not stealing.


“But every woman shall borrow of her neighbour, and of her that sojourneth in her house, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment: and ye shall put them upon your sons, and upon your daughters; and ye shall spoil the Egyptians. (Ex 3:22)

Posted by petra1000 in Bible Difficulty, Bible Study, Bible Teaching

Exodus 3:14 – What does “Yahweh” mean?

Problem: Scholars are conflicted over the meaning of God’s name. Whatever the meaning, Charles Gianotti explains, “To understand the meaning of the divine name is to understand the character of God revealed by that name.”[1] Kaiser comments, “His “name” was his person, his character, his authority, his power, and his reputation.”[2] Therefore, if we understand the meaning of God’s name, we understand something about who he is. There are multiple views regarding the meaning of “Yahweh.”[3]
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Posted by petra1000 in Bible Difficulty, Bible Study, Bible Teaching

Exodus 2:1-9 – Should believers make irrational decisions like sailing babies down rivers?

Problem: Sunday schools typically teach that Moses’ mother was “letting go and letting God.” She put a baby in a basket and sailed it down the river, trusting that God would rescue the baby. For instance, in Charlton Heston’s movie The Ten Commandments, Moses’ mother says, “Follow it, Miriam. Watch it from the reeds. See where the Lord will lead him.” Does this mean that believers should make irrational actions like these, as well?
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Posted by petra1000 in Bible Difficulty, Bible Study, Bible Teaching

Exodus1:15-21 – How could God bless the actions of the midwives, when they lied and disobeyed the authorities?

Problem: The Bible teaches that we should submit to the government, because they are given as an authority of God (Rom. 13:1; Titus 3:1; 1 Pet. 2:13). It also speaks against lying (Prov. 12:22). And yet, when the midwives lied to Pharaoh and disobeyed him (Ex. 1:17), God blessed them (Ex. 1:20-21).
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Posted by petra1000 in Bible Difficulty, Bible Study, Bible Teaching

Genesis 38:9 – Why did God kill a man for spilling his seed on the ground?

Problem: Why did God kill a man, Onan, for spilling his seed on the ground as recorded in Genesis 38:9? Is that really worthy of death? The answer lies in the legal custom of the time. He refused to carry out his familial obligations of producing offspring for his brother. As odd as that may sound to the modern ear, in that culture, relatives needed to produce seed for a deceased relative under certain circumstances.  Onan didn’t, and God killed him.
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Posted by petra1000 in Bible Difficulty, Bible Study, Bible Teaching