Problem: When Isaiah gets his calling to be a prophet, God tells him, “Render the hearts of this people insensitive, their ears dull, and their eyes dim, otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and return and be healed” (Isa. 6:10). Did God send Isaiah so that the people would not repent?
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Isaiah 9:1-2 – Why does Matthew cite this passage in Isaiah?
Problem: Matthew writes, “This was to fulfill what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet: 15 ‘The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, by the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles— 16 The people who were sitting in darkness saw a great Light, and those who were sitting in the land and shadow of death, upon them a Light dawned” (Mt. 4:14-16). Why does Matthew cite this passage, and how is fulfilled by Christ?
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Isaiah 8:17-18 – Does this passage predict Christ?
Problem: The author writes, “And again, ‘I will put My trust in Him.’ And again, ‘Behold, I and the children whom God has given Me’” (Heb. 2:13). This citation comes from Isaiah 8:17-18. Why does he cite it here?
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Isaiah 8:16 – Did Isaiah’s disciples write “Second” Isaiah?
Problem: Isaiah 8:16 states: “Bind up the testimony, seal the law among my disciples.” Critics argue that Isaiah believed that his disciples would finish his work, which is sometimes referred to as “Second” Isaiah. Is this the case?
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Isaiah 7:14 – The Hebrew means maiden, not virgin. Therefore, is it not a prophecy?
Problem: Isaiah 7:14, in Hebrew means maiden, not virgin. Critics of the Bible will, therefore, say it is not a prophecy. But, it is a prophecy because of how the Jews translated it in the Septuagint. Isaiah 7:14 says that a virgin will bear a son. The Hebrew word for virgin, which is almah. According to the Strong’s Concordance, it means, “virgin, young woman 1a) of marriageable age 1b) maid or newly married.” Therefore, the word almah does not always mean virgin. The word “occurs elsewhere in the Old Testament only in Genesis 24:43 (maiden); Exodus 2:8 (girl); Psalm 68:25 (maidens); Proverbs 30:19 (maiden); Song of Songs 1:3 (maidens); 6:8 (virgins).” [1] Additionally, there is a Hebrew word for virgin: bethulah. If Isaiah 7:14 was meant to mean virgin instead of a young maiden, then why wasn’t the word used here?
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Isaiah 7:14 – Does this passage predict a virgin birth?
Problem: The way the critics flock to this passage, we might think that it was a central prophecy of the NT! In reality, it is cited only once—here in Matthew (Mt. 1:23). And yet, Matthew had good reason for citing it. Let’s consider a number of criticisms hurled against this passage.
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Isaiah 7:11-12 – Was Isaiah encouraging Ahaz to test God?
Problem: God tells Ahaz to ask for a sign to help confirm his faltering faith. However, Ahaz says, “I will not ask, nor will I test the Lord!” (Isa. 7:12) In addition to Ahaz’s statement, Deuteronomy 6:16 states, “You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.” However, Ahaz is considered to be a faithless king, and God gives him a sign anyhow (vv.13-14). Was Ahaz right or wrong in rejecting this sign? Is it right or wrong to ask for signs from God?
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Isaiah 9:1-2 – Why does Matthew cite this passage in Isaiah?
Problem: Matthew writes, “This was to fulfill what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet: 15 ‘The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, by the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles— 16 The people who were sitting in darkness saw a great Light, and those who were sitting in the land and shadow of death, upon them a Light dawned” (Mt. 4:14-16). Why does Matthew cite this passage, and how is fulfilled by Christ?
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Isaiah 6:5 – Why does Isaiah emphasize his unclean lips?
Problem: Isaiah specifically says that he has “unclean lips” (Isa. 6:5). Why does he emphasize his lips and not some other feature on his body?
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Isaiah 6:1 – Why does Isaiah’s calling occur in the sixth chapter?
Problem: Isaiah doesn’t get his calling until chapter six. Critics argue that this demonstrates that a redactor either added the first five chapters, or he inserted chapter six. Is this the case? Why else would Isaiah place his calling this far into the book?
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